Heidegger And Sartre s The Existential Thinking - 1722 Words

We will be concern with the idea of authenticity in the world and how it tend to confounds our day-to-day existence, which allows for a lack of discipline and consistency in our social world. I will argue that even if it may conflict with the moral values of all persons, the notion of authenticity in existentialism is, nevertheless, sound in its approach to understanding the world and being. I will show that authenticity, especially from the perspective of Heidegger and Sartre, attempts to come to terms with the conscious self being in the material world and confronting the external pressures, influences and forces that differ from oneself, thus being a influential concept in the existential thinking. Lastly, I will defend this†¦show more content†¦On the one hand, this notion of authenticity suggest that being authentic is about removing oneself from the social world in order to focus on the internal individual. On the other hand, Heidegger finds that authenticity is a matt er not being in touch with oneself, but rather becoming more intensely connected to the world of one’s own surroundings. What the example above is trying to prove is that humans aren’t truly absorbed with themselves and the possibilities of their life; ultimately they live in a continuous vortex of an inauthentic life. However, humans need to take over the concrete roles and possibilities floating around them in the social world to become human in the sense of being agents capable of making meaningful choices and understanding what is at stake in life. Heidegger acknowledges that humans tend to go with the flow, engage in the mundane chores and routines approved by society, yet because of this, he admits that life becomes a series of never ending sequences. The existence of humans becomes just one mere sequence of means-end strategies with no overarching unity or cohesiveness, thus blind from the bigger picture. Evidently, his argument on authenticity is abo ut humanity need to get in touch with the possibilities of the world; nonetheless, he thinks that to becomeShow MoreRelatedExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesfact of the individual’s presence and participation in a changing and potentially dangerous world. Each self- aware individual understands his own existence in terms of his experience of himself and his situation. The self of which he is aware is a thinking being which has beliefs, hopes, fears, desires, the need to find a purpose, and a will that can determine his actions. Understanding  existentialism  is often difficult, often because its ideas conflict with other major trends in the thought ofRead MoreHuman Mortality According to Heidegger Essay3641 Words   |  15 PagesHuman Mortality According to Heidegger Martin Heidegger (1889 -- 1976) was, and still is considered to be, along with the likes of Soren Kierkegaard, Edmund Husserl and Jean-Paul Sartre, one of the principal exponents of 20th century Existentialism. An extraordinarily original thinker, a critic of technological society and the leading Ontologist of his time, Heideggers philosophy became a primary influence upon the thoughts of the younger generations of continental European cultural personalitiesRead MoreExistentialism1408 Words   |  6 Pagesand its facets There are many philosophies that people use in their lives. Some of the ways of thinking are linked to some prominent people. There is idealism, naturalism, experimentalism, and existentialism among others. This essay explores existentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going to be discussed in thisRead More Art, Surrealism, and the Grotesque Essay4657 Words   |  19 Pagesorder to understand how the mechanism of the grotesque can demonstrate an important connection between art and social change. In this discussion, I hope to put a different spin on surrealism and the grotesque by drawing on the works of Sartre, and if were not too dizzy from spinning when all is said and done, I shall have put together a way to investigate the grotesque in Modernist art and contemporary life. After a summary of the surrealists use of Freud and a look at Sartres Read MoreThe Illusion of Racial Identity Essays3986 Words   |  16 Pagesin reply. Reviewing the history is not part of my purpose here. Meanings of Being Heidegger suggests that the meaning of being is both historical and constitutive of the world that we live in, and that our talk describes. The distinction Heidegger proposed in Being and Time (4) between several senses of being became the starting point of existential phenomenology, and the subsequent work of Sartre and deBeauvoir, on which I will draw in a moment, derives important ideas from it. SpecificallyRead MoreExistential Theory Of The Case Of Margarita1521 Words   |  7 PagesIn the case of Margarita, who has been married to her husband for five years which there is a 10-year difference and has two kids, she has had sudden outburst of anger and she gets so mad to the point she is thinking about physically assaulting her husband. She cannot remember what he does to provoke her. Her husband tries to calm her down, she is afraid that he may leave her due to these outbursts. She does not like to be around people, she feels depress every day, only people that see her depressRead MoreExistentialism, Idealism, Naturalism, Experimentalism, And Existentialism1230 Words   |  5 Pagesdoctrinal preferences, shared the belief of philosophical thinking begins with the human which not merely thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living individual. While the predominant value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticit y† (Wikipedia.org). â€Å"In the view of the existentialist, the individual s starting point is characterized by what has been called the existential attitude, or a sense of disorientation, confusion, or dreadRead MoreExistentialism And Its Impact On Society1816 Words   |  8 Pagesmankind s being, that the thing that characterizes who he or she will be and done additional general terms. Additionally what it methods with make human, is not pre-supposed, will be not now understandable what s more characterized when it hails under presence. Instead, existentialism asserts that toward advancing under existence, incidentally particular case displays him- alternately herself Also decides with enactment (existence), he gets to be who he will be (essence). Or, Likewise Sartre putsRead MoreExistentialism : What s It All About And Who Cares?3875 Words   |  16 Pages(1788 – 1860), Nietzsche (1844 – 1900), Jaspers (1883 – 1969), Heidegger (1889 – 1976), Merleau-Ponty (1908 – 1961), Sartre (1905 – 1980), de Beauvoir (1908 – 1986), Camus (1913 – 1960), Beckett (1906 –1989). A religious perspective was adopted by Kierkegaard (1813 – 1855) and Dostoyevsky (1821 – 1881); and Tillich (1886 – 1965), Barth (1886 – 1968) and Marcel (1889 – 1973) are explicitly â€Å"theological† Existentialists. Many Existential themes are explored in the films of director Bernardo BertolucciRead MoreFate and Destiny7886 Words   |  32 Pagesseek God’s help in overcoming his nature. Existential Thinkers The importance of the concepts of fate and destiny resurfaced with the existential thinkers in both philosophy and psychology. The existential thinking, in genera l, suggests that the individual has both the freedom and the responsibility to work towards one’s own authentic potential, despite the fact that there is much in one’s life that one did not choose and cannot be changed. For the existential thinkers, the goal is to acknowledge the